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Effect of Alpha-Tocopherol + Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate + Phytonadione + Retinol on Under Eye Circles
Efficacy
Study
Method
Effect
Description
Study Outcomes
The effects of topical application of phytonadione, retinol and vitamins C and E on infraorbital dark circles and wrinkles of the lower eyelids
Clinical grading
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The effects of topical application of phytonadione, retinol and vitamins C and E on infraorbital dark circles and wrinkles of the lower eyelids
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A double-blind randomised controlled trial - the gold standard
A human study that doesn't meet the gold standard
A case report or a study conducted on animals, tissues, or cells
Latest Research
The effects of topical application of phytonadione, retinol and vitamins C and E on infraorbital dark circles and wrinkles of the lower eyelids (2004)
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