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Effect of Arbutin + Bisabolol + Niacinamide + Retinal on Melasma
Efficacy
Study
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Effect
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Study Outcomes
A novel cream formulation containing nicotinamide 4%, arbutin 3%, bisabolol 1%, and retinaldehyde 0.05% for treatment of epidermal melasma
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A novel cream formulation containing nicotinamide 4%, arbutin 3%, bisabolol 1%, and retinaldehyde 0.05% for treatment of epidermal melasma
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A double-blind randomised controlled trial - the gold standard
A human study that doesn't meet the gold standard
A case report or a study conducted on animals, tissues, or cells
Latest Research
A novel cream formulation containing nicotinamide 4%, arbutin 3%, bisabolol 1%, and retinaldehyde 0.05% for treatment of epidermal melasma (2015)
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