Ubiquinone, idebenone, and kinetin provide ineffective photoprotection to skin when compared to a topical antioxidant combination of vitamins C and E with ferulic acid

Efficacy

Intervention(s)	Outcome	Method	Effect	Description
Kinerase Kinetin	Skin Redness	Image analysis	–	Sign in to read for free
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Alpha-Tocopherol + Ascorbic Acid + Ferulic Acid SkinCeuticals C E Ferulic	Skin Redness	Image analysis	🠫	Sign in to read for free
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Coenzyme Q10	Skin Redness	Image analysis	–	Sign in to read for free
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Elizabeth Arden Prevage Idebenone	Skin Redness	Image analysis	–	Sign in to read for free
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Alpha-Tocopherol + Ascorbic Acid + Ferulic Acid SkinCeuticals C E Ferulic	Sunburn	Counting	🠫	Sign in to read for free
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Kinerase Kinetin	Sunburn	Counting	–	Sign in to read for free
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Coenzyme Q10	Sunburn	Counting	–	Sign in to read for free
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Kinetin	Sunburn	Counting	–	Sign in to read for free
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Idebenone	Sunburn	Counting	–	Sign in to read for free
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Elizabeth Arden Prevage Idebenone	Sunburn	Counting	–	Sign in to read for free
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Mechanisms

Intervention(s)	Outcome	Method	Effect	Description
Alpha-Tocopherol + Ascorbic Acid + Ferulic Acid SkinCeuticals C E Ferulic	DNA Damage	Immunohistochemistry	🠫	Sign in to read for free
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Coenzyme Q10	DNA Damage	Immunohistochemistry	–	Sign in to read for free
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Kinerase Kinetin	DNA Damage	Immunohistochemistry	–	Sign in to read for free
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Elizabeth Arden Prevage Idebenone	DNA Damage	Immunohistochemistry	–	Sign in to read for free
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Study Summary