Alpha-Tocopherol + Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate + Phytonadione + Retinol

Efficacy

Outcome				Grade		Effect		Evidence		Studies
Wrinkles				C		⇩ Potential		★★ Some		1 study 57 participants
Under Eye Circles				C		⇩ Potential		★★ Some		1 study 57 participants

Side Effects

Outcome			Effect		Frequency			Studies
Contact Dermatitis			⇩ Decrease		9% (5 out of 57 participants)			1 study

Latest Research

The effects of topical application of phytonadione, retinol and vitamins C and E on infraorbital dark circles and wrinkles of the lower eyelids (2004)