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Hydroquinone + Tretinoin + Corticosteroid + Maritime Pine Bark Extract Supplement
Efficacy
Outcome
Grade
Effect
Evidence
Studies
Melasma
A
🠫
Slight
★★★★
Good
1 study
44 participants
Hyperpigmentation
A
🠫
Slight
★★★★
Good
1 study
44 participants
Side Effects
Outcome
Effect
Frequency
Studies
Peeling
⇧
Increase
77%
(17 out of 22 participants)
1 study
Skin Discomfort
⇧
Increase
45%
(10 out of 22 participants)
1 study
Spider Veins
⇧
Increase
23%
(5 out of 22 participants)
1 study
Skin Redness
⇧
Increase
64%
(14 out of 22 participants)
1 study
Latest Research
French maritime pine bark extract (pycnogenol) in association with triple combination cream for the treatment of facial melasma in women: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (2021)
See study outcomes
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