Ingredient | Grade | Studies | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tretinoin |
C
|
|
||||||
Cysteamine |
C
|
|
||||||
Ascorbic Acid |
C
|
|
||||||
Hydroquinone |
C
|
|
||||||
Thiamidol |
C
|
|
Product | Grade | Studies | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Retin-A |
C
|
|
||||||
Esoterica |
C
|
|
||||||
Eucerin UltraWHITE Spotless Double Booster Serum |
D
|
|
||||||
Eucerin Anti-Pigment Dual Serum + Eucerin Anti-Pigment Day SPF30 |
D
|
|
||||||
Eucerin Anti-Pigment Day SPF30 |
D
|
|
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Intervention | Cysteamine |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Double-Blind Randomised Controlled |
Trial Duration | 112 days |
Participants | 20 |
Intervention | Cysteamine |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Single-Blind Randomised Controlled |
Trial Duration | 120 days |
Participants | 40 |
Intervention | Cysteamine |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Double-Blind Randomised Controlled |
Participants | 40 |
Intervention | Hydroquinone |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Double-Blind Randomised Controlled |
Trial Duration | 84 days |
Participants | 80 |
Intervention | Hydroquinone |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Double-Blind Randomised Controlled |
Trial Duration | 112 days |
Participants | 20 |
Intervention | Hydroquinone |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Double-Blind Randomised Controlled |
Trial Duration | 168 days |
Participants | 155 |
Intervention | Hydroquinone |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Double-Blind Randomised Controlled |
Trial Duration | 112 days |
Participants | 16 |
Intervention | Hydroquinone |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Double-Blind Randomised Controlled |
Trial Duration | 168 days |
Participants | 329 |
Intervention | Hydroquinone |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Open-Label Randomised Controlled |
Trial Duration | 56 days |
Participants | 30 |
Intervention | Hydroquinone |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Single-Blind Randomised Controlled |
Trial Duration | 120 days |
Participants | 40 |
Intervention | Azelaic Acid |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Double-Blind Randomised Controlled |
Trial Duration | 168 days |
Participants | 155 |
Intervention | Azelaic Acid |
---|---|
Concern | Melasma |
Subject Type | Human |
Trial Design |
Double-Blind Randomised Controlled |
Trial Duration | 168 days |
Participants | 329 |