The white willow Salix alba grows in many parts of the world, including Egypt, Greece, China, Europe, North America, South America and the Caribbean (R). Its bark has been used for thousands of years to treat conditions associated with inflammation, pain, fever and microbial infection (R, R).
| Outcome | Grade | Effect | Studies | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin Brightness |
C
|
|
|
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| Under Eye Circles |
C
|
|
|
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| Outcome | Grade | Effect | Studies | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin Blood Flow |
C
|
|
|
|||||||
| Melanin |
C
|
|
|
|||||||
| Glycosaminoglycans |
D
|
|
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| Hyaluronidase |
D
|
|
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| Blood Vessels |
D
|
|
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