Retinal

Efficacy

Mechanisms

Side Effects

Retinal

Biological activities of topical retinaldehyde

Efficacy of topical 0.05% retinaldehyde in skin aging by ultrasound and rheological techniques

Unoccluded retinol penetrates human skin in vivo more effectively than unoccluded retinyl palmitate or retinoic acid

Efficacy of topical 0.05% retinaldehyde in skin aging by ultrasound and rheological techniques

Profilometric evaluation of photodamage after topical retinaldehyde and retinoic acid treatment

Efficacy of topical 0.05% retinaldehyde in skin aging by ultrasound and rheological techniques

Tolerance profile of retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid under maximized and long-term clinical conditions

Biological activities of topical retinaldehyde

The antibacterial activity of topical retinoids: the case of retinaldehyde

Antibacterial activity of retinaldehyde against Propionibacterium acnes

Biological activities of topical retinaldehyde

Biological activities of topical retinaldehyde

Biological activities of topical retinaldehyde

Biological activities of topical retinaldehyde

Biological activities of topical retinaldehyde

Repair of UVA-induced elastic fiber and collagen damage by 0.05% retinaldehyde cream in an ex vivo human skin model

Repair of UVA-induced elastic fiber and collagen damage by 0.05% retinaldehyde cream in an ex vivo human skin model

Efficacy of topical 0.05% retinaldehyde in skin aging by ultrasound and rheological techniques

Tolerance profile of retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid under maximized and long-term clinical conditions

Efficacy of topical 0.05% retinaldehyde in skin aging by ultrasound and rheological techniques

Tolerance profile of retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid under maximized and long-term clinical conditions

Unoccluded retinol penetrates human skin in vivo more effectively than unoccluded retinyl palmitate or retinoic acid

Profilometric evaluation of photodamage after topical retinaldehyde and retinoic acid treatment

In situ antioxidant activity of a dermo-cosmetic product: A randomized controlled clinical study (2019)

Antiaging efficacy of a retinaldehyde-based cream compared with glycolic acid peel sessions: A randomized controlled study (2018)

A new dermocosmetic containing retinaldehyde, delta-tocopherol glucoside and glycylglycine oleamide for managing naturally aged skin: results from in vitro to clinical studies (2017)

A novel cream formulation containing nicotinamide 4%, arbutin 3%, bisabolol 1%, and retinaldehyde 0.05% for treatment of epidermal melasma (2015)

Retinaldehyde/hyaluronic acid fragments: a synergistic association for the management of skin aging (2011)