Retinol

Efficacy

Mechanisms

Side Effects

Retinol

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial

Improvement of photoaged facial skin in middle-aged Japanese females by topical retinol (vitamin A alcohol): a vehicle-controlled, double-blind study

Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)

Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing

Improvement of photoaged facial skin in middle-aged Japanese females by topical retinol (vitamin A alcohol): a vehicle-controlled, double-blind study

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial

Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)

Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial

Improvement of photoaged facial skin in middle-aged Japanese females by topical retinol (vitamin A alcohol): a vehicle-controlled, double-blind study

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial

Improvement of photoaged facial skin in middle-aged Japanese females by topical retinol (vitamin A alcohol): a vehicle-controlled, double-blind study

Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing

Unoccluded retinol penetrates human skin in vivo more effectively than unoccluded retinyl palmitate or retinoic acid

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial

Tolerance profile of retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid under maximized and long-term clinical conditions

Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)

Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)

Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)

The antibacterial activity of topical retinoids: the case of retinaldehyde

Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial

Tolerance profile of retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid under maximized and long-term clinical conditions

Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)

Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial

Tolerance profile of retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid under maximized and long-term clinical conditions

Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)

Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial

Tolerance profile of retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid under maximized and long-term clinical conditions

Improvement of photoaged facial skin in middle-aged Japanese females by topical retinol (vitamin A alcohol): a vehicle-controlled, double-blind study

Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial

Tolerance profile of retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid under maximized and long-term clinical conditions

Unoccluded retinol penetrates human skin in vivo more effectively than unoccluded retinyl palmitate or retinoic acid

Improvement of photoaged facial skin in middle-aged Japanese females by topical retinol (vitamin A alcohol): a vehicle-controlled, double-blind study

Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)

Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial

Improvement of photoaged facial skin in middle-aged Japanese females by topical retinol (vitamin A alcohol): a vehicle-controlled, double-blind study

Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing (2019)

An Open Label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerance of a Retinol and Vitamin C Facial Regimen in Women With Mild-to-Moderate Hyperpigmentation and Photodamaged Facial Skin (2016)

One-year topical stabilized retinol treatment improves photodamaged skin in a double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial (2015)

Improvement of photoaged facial skin in middle-aged Japanese females by topical retinol (vitamin A alcohol): a vehicle-controlled, double-blind study (2009)

Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol) (2007)